Gradients are new image types, added in CSS3. As an image, gradients are set with the [background-image](<http://stackoverflow.com/documentation/css/296/backgrounds/2189/background-image>)
property, or the background
shorthand.
There are two types of gradient functions, linear and radial. Each type has a non-repeating variant and a repeating variant:
linear-gradient()
repeating-linear-gradient()
radial-gradient()
repeating-radial-gradient()
A linear-gradient
has the following syntax
background: linear-gradient( <direction>?, <color-stop-1>, <color-stop-2>, ...);
Value | Meaning |
—— | —— |<direction>
| Could be an argument like to top
, to bottom
, to right
or to left
; or an angle as 0deg
, 90deg
… . The angle starts from to top and rotates clockwise. Can be specified in deg, grad, rad, or turn. If omitted, the gradient flows from top to bottom |<color-stop-list>
| List of colors, optionally followed each one by a percentage or length to display it at. For example, yellow 10%
, rgba(0,0,0,.5) 40px
, #fff 100%
… |
For example, this creates a linear gradient that starts from the right and transitions from red to blue
.linear-gradient {
background: linear-gradient(to left, red, blue); /* you can also use 270deg */
}
You can create a diagonal
gradient by declaring both a horizontal and vertical starting position.
.diagonal-linear-gradient {
background: linear-gradient(to left top, red, yellow 10%);
}
It is possible to specify any number of color stops in a gradient by separating them with commas. The following examples will create a gradient with 8 color stops
.linear-gradient-rainbow {
background: linear-gradient(to left, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet)
}
.radial-gradient-simple {
background: radial-gradient(red, blue);
}
.radial-gradient {
background: radial-gradient(circle farthest-corner at top left, red, blue);
}
Value | Meaning |
—— | —— |circle
| Shape of gradient. Values are circle
or ellipse
, default is ellipse
. |farthest-corner
| Keywords describing how big the ending shape must be. Values are closest-side
, farthest-side
, closest-corner
, farthest-corner
|top left
| Sets the position of the gradient center, in the same way as background-position
.