🎯 Purpose & Audience

This article is aimed at product managers and UX professionals, offering a practical guide to integrating AI—especially large language models (LLMs)—into product development, with a focus on understanding both capabilities and limitations.


🔧 The AI Toolbox

The core of the article is a breakdown of five practical AI techniques, treated as tools to be combined in product pipelines:

  1. LLM Prompting

• Core method: send text, get text back.

• Use cases: chatbots, summarization, autocomplete, naming, prototyping.

• Caution: prone to hallucination and unpredictable outputs.

  1. Image Generation

• Tools: DALL·E, Imagen.

• Use cases: avatars, illustrations, visual helpers.

• Challenges: performance, prompt inconsistency, and output unpredictability.

  1. Structured Output & Tool Use

• Helps convert LLM text into machine-readable formats (e.g., JSON).

• Enables function calling, where the LLM selects actions from defined tools.

• Supports building “agents” (systems that do things, not just say things).

  1. Embeddings

• Turn text into vectors to measure semantic similarity.