<aside> ℹ️ If you are the spouse, minor child or parent of a U.S. citizen, then you are an immediate relative so the preference categories do not apply to you. Go here instead.

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U.S. immigration law allows certain noncitizens who are family members of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to become lawful permanent residents (get a Green Card) based on specific family relationships.

Other family members eligible to apply for a Green Card are described in the following family “preference immigrant” categories:

• First preference (F1) - unmarried sons and daughters (21 years of age and older) of U.S. citizens;
• Second preference (F2A) - spouses and children (unmarried and under 21 years of age) of lawful permanent residents;
• Second preference (F2B) - unmarried sons and daughters (21 years of age and older) of lawful permanent residents;
• Third preference (F3) - married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens; and
• Fourth preference (F4) - brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens (if the U.S. citizen is 21 years of age and older).

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F1 Unmarried, adult sons and daughters (age 21 or over) of U.S. citizens

F2A Spouses and unmarried children (under age 21) of LPR’s

F2B Unmarried adult sons and daughters of permanent residents

F3 Married sons and daughters (any age) of U.S. citizens

F4 Brothers and sisters of adult U.S. citizens

Derivative beneficiaries on family preference category visas

Eligibility Criteria for Adjustment as Derivative Applicant

Unmarried Adult (21+) Sons/Daughters of Legal Permanent Residents →

Unmarried Sons and Daughters of Legal Permanent Residents

Visa Bulletin