Modules

A module is a single Python file that can be imported. Using a module looks like this:

module.py

def hi():
    print("Hello world!")

my_script.py

import module
module.hi()

in an interpreter

>>> from module import hi
>>> hi()
# Hello world!

Packages

A package is made up of multiple Python files (or modules), and can even include libraries written in C or C++. Instead of being a single file, it is an entire folder structure which might look like this:

Folder package

• __init__.py
• dog.py
• hi.py

__init__.py

from package.dog import woof
from package.hi import hi

dog.py

def woof():
    print("WOOF!!!")

hi.py

def hi():
    print("Hello world!")